Kick
the Gas Can Habit
Last updated 2005.11.18
Kick the Gas Can Habit
Small engines are big polluters. Usually poorly tuned and using
primitive carburetors, they dump unburned fuel into the environment.
With either token, or more often, no emissions controls, they spew
the whole soup of carbon-monoxide, carbon-dioxide, nitrogen-oxides,
sulphur-oxides, volatile organic compounds and more toxins and
carcinogens (e.g. MTBE, benzene) into our air and water, and
contribute to smog, acid-rain and greenhouse gases (GHGs) that
contribute to global climate change.
Do you really enjoy the attributes of small gasoline engines?
The smell of gasoline and oil in
your garage or shed, on your hands and clothes
Spills
The potential fire hazard
The extra trips to the gas station
to get the gas can filled
Lugging the can to the engine, or
the engine to the can for refills
Checking the fuel and oil levels
before each use
Rope starters
Backfires
Spark plugs, magnetos and ignition
wires
Clogged fuel lines
Tune-ups and maintenance such as
replacing spark arresters
Draining the tank each season
Oil changes
The smelly, oily exhaust
The noise, especially when your
neighbour starts up at 8:00 am Sunday morning
The vibration and loss of sensation in fingers and hands
after extended use
And for two-stroke engines, these additional requirements.
Why suffer the inconveniences and disadvantages of small gasoline
engines when better alternatives are available?
What better alternatives? Muscle and electric powered alternatives
that emit no toxins or carcinogens, no emissions at all except some
carbon-dioxide from fueling muscles and perhaps some perspiration.
What do you use small gasoline engines for? Click on the items
below, and see what alternatives are available. If your use for a
polluting small engine does not appear in this list, write us and we
will research it for an alternative.
Lawnmower | Line
Trimmer | Snowblower | Rototiller
| Lawn Tractor | Chainsaw
| Leaf Blower | Marine
Drive (outboard) | Generator | Wood
Chipper | Go Kart / Yard Kart | Parking
Lot Vacuum | Junior Dragster | Ice
Auger | Co-Generation (heat + electricity)
Probably the single largest group of small engines, and the most
easily replaced. Alternatives include:
Converting lawns into gardens (vegetable, flower, ornamental) that
do not require mowing
Muscle powered reel mowers are available at most hardware stores
and gardening stores.
Corded electric lawnmowers are commonly available at hardware
stores and department stores.
Cordless electric lawnmowers are available at many hardware
stores.
Long-handled grass shears clear long grass remarkably quickly in
practiced hands, without getting down on hands and knees or bending
over.
Corded electric line trimmers are a common item at department and
hardware stores.
Cordless electric line trimmers are less common, but are
available.
Snowblower
Obviously, the old standby, the snow shovel is still with us.
There are scrapers, pushers, and throwers, with straight handles and
bent handles.
Turning soil by hand is certainly an option, and is less tiring
with a proper shovel, fork or long-handled cultivator.
Electric Tractor Corporation produces the Ox, an all-electric
tractor. There are still a number of General Electric Elec-Traks
still in operation, despite production ending in the 1970's.
Hand saws are available in an amazing variety of types and sizes.
Corded electric chain saws are available, and highly capable for
most types of trimming and clearing activities short of full-time
lumbering.
An interesting variant was the MiniBrute, which was a 12-volt DC
chain saw, so could be used pretty much anywhere a vehicle could get.
Dare we suggest rakes and brooms? Quiet, effective, better control
over where the material goes, and good exercise.
There are some corded electric blowers available. They have even
been included as attachments on shop vacuums.
There are also some cordless electric blowers (e.g. PowerBroom or
VroomBroom)
Sails require some skill to use well, and available wind, but
there is a quiet dignity and majesty to a boat moving across the
waves under full sail that that can't be matched by a roaring
outboard. Canoes move at a reasonable speed using simple muscle
power. Zero-emissions electric drive is available in sizes from
trolling motors to very large. Were you aware that diesel submarines
actually use electric drive systems? Or that the Queen Elizabeth II
ocean liner actually used electric drive? Or that the U.S. Navy is
currently building its next generation of military surface vessels to
run on electric drive systems?
Generator
How about carrying a battery pack instead of a generator? Or using
solar panels or a wind-generator to produce power? If those don't fit
the application, how about a diesel-powered generator using
bio-diesel (waste vegetable oil)?
Wood Chipper
The mulch from wood chips is great cover for gardens (helps with
weeding), and can be used as a traction aid on ice (more
environmentally friendly than salt). Wouldn't it be preferable if the
power source doing the work wasn't polluting the air? An electric
motor could do the same job.
There are some electric go-karts available now, and conversion
kits from a few suppliers.
Parking Lot Vacuum
They typically don't travel far or fast. Why can't they be battery
powered? General Electric built a vacuum attachment for their line of
electric tractors in the 1970s. Seems like a natural in air quality
non-attainment areas.
NHRA is working on the rules (if not already issued) to allow
electric junior dragsters. They already have rules for full-scale
electric dragsters, and the National
Electric Drag Racing Association continues to grow.
Going ice fishing? Looking for an alternative to filling your hut
with poisonous fumes? How about a zero-emissions, quiet,
electric-powered ice auger? Of course, the venerable "armstrong"
ice auger is also an option, and will provide some warmth as well.
Co-Generation (heat + electricity)
Need back-up power for off-grid operations? Co-generation (CHP) is
a frequent choice. How about using a diesel powered generator, and
running it off waste vegetable oil (bio-diesel)? Then, how about
using solar hot water heating, solar space heating, wind power,
photovoltaics, low-head hydro, etc to reduce your need to run the
power plant at all.
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